{"id":914,"date":"2024-12-24T07:58:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/?page_id=914"},"modified":"2024-12-25T01:54:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T01:54:36","slug":"cny-story","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/?page_id=914","title":{"rendered":"LNY Story"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lunar New Year<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lunar New Year, or the\u00a0Spring Festival, is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a\u00a0new year\u00a0on the traditional\u00a0lunisolar\u00a0Chinese calendar. Marking the end of\u00a0winter\u00a0and the beginning of\u00a0spring, this festival takes place from\u00a0Chinese New Year’s Eve, the evening preceding the first day of the year, to the\u00a0Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lunar New Year is one of the most important holidays in\u00a0Chinese culture. It has influenced similar celebrations in other cultures, commonly referred to collectively as\u00a0Lunar New Year, such as the\u00a0Losar\u00a0of Tibet, the\u00a0T\u1ebft\u00a0of Vietnam, the\u00a0Seollal\u00a0of Korea, the\u00a0Sh\u014dgatsu\u00a0of Japan and the\u00a0Ryukyu New Year.\u00a0It is also celebrated worldwide in regions and countries that house significant\u00a0Overseas Chinese\u00a0or\u00a0Sinophone\u00a0populations, especially in Southeast Asia. These include Singapore,\u00a0Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar,\u00a0the Philippines,\u00a0Thailand, and Vietnam. It is also prominent beyond Asia, especially in Australia, Canada, France, Mauritius,\u00a0New Zealand, Peru, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as in many European countries.<\/p>\n\n\n

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The Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors. Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the New Year vary widely, and the evening preceding the New Year’s Day is frequently regarded as an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also a tradition for every family to thoroughly clean their house, in order to sweep away any ill fortune and to make way for incoming good luck. Another practised custom is the decoration of windows and doors with red paper-cuts and couplets. Popular themes among these paper-cuts and couplets include good fortune or happiness, wealth, and longevity. Other activities include lighting firecrackers and giving money in red envelopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Names<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Chinese, the festival is commonly known as the “Spring Festival” (traditional Chinese: \u6625\u7bc0; simplified Chinese: \u6625\u8282; pinyin: Ch\u016bnji\u00e9), as the spring season in the lunisolar calendar traditionally starts with lichun, the first of the twenty-four solar terms which the festival celebrates around the time of the Chinese New Year. The name was first proposed in 1914 by Yuan Shikai, who was at the time the interim president of the Republic of China. The official usage of the name “Spring Festival” was retained by the government of the People’s Republic of China, but the government of the Republic of China based in Taiwan has since adopted the name “Traditional Chinese New Year”.
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The festival is also called “Lunar New Year” in English, despite the traditional Chinese calendar being lunisolar and not lunar. However, “Chinese New Year” is still a commonly-used translation for people of non-Chinese backgrounds. Along with the Han Chinese inside and outside of Greater China, as many as 29 of the 55 ethnic minority groups in China also celebrate Chinese New Year. Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines celebrate it as an official festival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mythology<\/strong>
According to legend, Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast called the Nian (a beast that lives under the sea or in the mountains) during the annual Spring Festival. The Nian would eat villagers, especially children in the middle of the night. One year, all the villagers decided to hide from the beast. An older man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that he would stay the night and would get revenge on the Nian. The old man put up red papers and set off firecrackers. The day after, the villagers came back to their town and saw that nothing had been destroyed. They assumed that the old man was a deity who came to save them. The villagers then understood that Yanhuang had discovered that the Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. The tradition grew as New Year approached, and the villagers would wear red clothes, hang red lanterns, and red spring scrolls on windows and doors, and use firecrackers and drums to frighten away the Nian. From then on, the Nian never came to the village again. The Nian was eventually captured by Hongjun Laozu, an ancient Taoist monk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional food<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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A reunion dinner is held on New Year’s Eve, during which family members gather for a celebration. The venue will usually be in or near the home of the most senior member of the family. The New Year’s Eve dinner is very large and sumptuous and traditionally includes dishes of meat (namely, pork and chicken) and fish. Most reunion dinners also feature a communal hot pot as it is believed to signify the coming together of the family members for the meal. Most reunion dinners (particularly in the Southern regions) also prominently feature specialty meats (e.g. wax-cured meats like duck and Chinese sausage) and seafood (e.g. lobster and abalone) that are usually reserved for this and other special occasions during the remainder of the year. In most areas, fish (simplified Chinese: \u9c7c; traditional Chinese: \u9b5a; pinyin: y\u00fa) is included, but not eaten completely (and the remainder is stored overnight), as the Chinese phrase “may there be surpluses every year” (simplified Chinese: \u5e74\u5e74\u6709\u4f59; traditional Chinese: \u5e74\u5e74\u6709\u9918; pinyin: ni\u00e1nni\u00e1n y\u01d2u y\u00fa) sounds the same as “let there be fish every year.” Eight individual dishes are served to reflect the belief of good fortune associated with the number. If in the previous year a death was experienced in the family, seven dishes are served.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Other traditional foods consist of noodles, fruits, dumplings, spring rolls,  and Tangyuan which are also known as sweet rice balls. Each dish served during Chinese New Year represents something special. The noodles used to make longevity noodles are usually very thin, long wheat noodles. These noodles are longer than normal noodles that are usually fried and served on a plate, or boiled and served in a bowl with its broth. The noodles symbolize the wish for a long life. The fruits that are typically selected would be oranges, tangerines, and pomelos as they are round and “golden” in color, symbolizing fullness and wealth. Their lucky sound, when spoken, also brings good luck and fortune. The Chinese pronunciation for orange is \u6a59 (ch\u00e9ng), which sounds the same as the Chinese for ‘success’ (\u6210). One of the ways to spell tangerine(\u6854 j\u00fa) contains the Chinese character for luck (\u5409 j\u00ed). Pomelos are believed to bring constant prosperity. Pomelo in Chinese (\u67da y\u00f2u) sounds similar to ‘to have’ (\u6709 y\u01d2u), disregarding its tone, however it sounds exactly like ‘again’ (\u53c8 y\u00f2u). Dumplings and spring rolls symbolize wealth, whereas sweet rice balls symbolize family togetherness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Red packets for the immediate family are sometimes distributed during the reunion dinner. These packets contain money in an amount that reflects good luck and honorability. Several foods are consumed to usher in wealth, happiness, and good fortune. Several of the Chinese food names are homophones for words that also mean good things.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Many families in China still follow the tradition of eating only vegetarian food on the first day of the New Year, as it is believed that doing so will bring good luck into their lives for the whole year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like many other New Year dishes, certain ingredients also take special precedence over others as these ingredients also have similar-sounding names with prosperity, good luck, or even counting money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Festivities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the festival, people around China will prepare different gourmet dishes for their families and guests. Influenced by the flourished cultures, foods from different places look and taste totally different. Among them, the most well-known ones are dumplings from northern China and Tangyuan from southern China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Practices<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Red envelopes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Traditionally, red envelopes or red packets (traditional Chinese: \u7d05\u5305; simplified Chinese: \u7ea2\u5305; Mandarin pinyin: h\u00f3ngb\u0101o; Hokkien Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b: \u00e2ng-pau; Hakka Pha\u030dk-fa-s\u1e73: f\u00f9ng-p\u00e2u), alternatively known as lai see particularly in Cantonese speaking areas (Chinese: \u5229\u662f \/ \u5229\u5e02 \/ \u5229\u4e8b; Cantonese Yale: laih sih; pinyin: l\u00ecsh\u00ec), are passed out during the Chinese New Year’s celebrations, from married couples or the elderly to unmarried juniors or children. During this period, red packets are also known as yasuiqian (\u58d3\u6b72\u9322; \u538b\u5c81\u94b1; y\u0101su\u00ecqi\u00e1n), which was evolved from a homophonous phrase yasuiqian (\u58d3\u795f\u9322; \u538b\u795f\u94b1; y\u0101su\u00ecqi\u00e1n), literally meaning “money to suppress evil spirits”. According to legend, a demon named Sui would pat a child on the head three times on New Year’s Eve, causing the child to have a fever. In response, parents wrapped coins in red paper and placed them next to their children’s pillows. When Sui approached, the flash of the coin scared him away. Since then, on every New Year’s Eve, parents have wrapped coins in red paper to protect their children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Red packets almost always contain money, usually varying from a couple of dollars to several hundred. Chinese superstitions favour amounts that begin with even numbers, such as 8 (\u516b, pinyin: b\u0101), a homophone for “wealth”, and 6 (\u516d, pinyin: li\u00f9), a homophone for “smooth”\u2014but not the number 4 (\u56db, pinyin: s\u00ec), which is a homophone of “death”, and is, as such, considered unlucky in Asian culture. Odd numbers are also avoided, as they are associated with cash given during funerals (\u5e1b\u91d1, pinyin: b\u00e1ij\u012bn). It is also customary for bills placed inside a red envelope to be new.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The act of asking for red packets (Mandarin: \u8a0e\u7d05\u5305; t\u01ceo h\u00f3ngb\u0101o, Cantonese: \u9017\u5229\u662f; dauh laih sih) wouldn’t be turned down by a married person as it would mean that he or she would be “out of luck” in the new year. Red packets are generally given by married couples to the younger non-married members of the family.[85] It is customary and polite for children to wish elders a happy new year and a year and a year of happiness, health, and good fortune before accepting the red envelope.[85] Red envelopes are then kept under the pillow and slept on for seven nights after Chinese New Year before opening because that symbolizes good luck and fortune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6625\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51ac\u5b63\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0e\u6625\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u4ece\u519c\u5386\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\uff08\u9664\u5915\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u5143\u5bb5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6625\u8282\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u796d\u7940\u795e\u7075\u548c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6625\u8282\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u8fdb\u5e74\u591c\u996d<\/strong>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u626b\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u626b\u9664\u5384\u8fd0\u5e76\u8fce\u63a5\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u548c\u95e8\u4e0a\u8d34\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u526a\u7eb8<\/strong>\u548c\u6625\u8054<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u591a\u4e3a\u798f\u6c14\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e60\u4fd7\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u71c3\u653e\u97ad\u70ae<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d60\u9001\u7ea2\u5305<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6625\u8282\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u6625\u8282\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u4f20\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong>\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7<\/strong>\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u65e5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u796d\u7940\u795e\u7075<\/strong>\u548c\u7f05\u6000\u7956\u5148<\/strong>\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u6625\u8282\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u5915\u591c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4eab\u7528\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u56e2\u5706\u996d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u626b\u623f\u5c4b<\/strong>\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u626b\u9664\u9709\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u548c\u95e8\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e0a\u7ea2\u8272\u526a\u7eb8<\/strong>\u548c\u5bf9\u8054<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u56f4\u7ed5\u798f\u6c14<\/strong>\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc<\/strong>\u548c\u957f\u5bff<\/strong>\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u71c3\u653e\u97ad\u70ae<\/strong>\u548c\u6d3e\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u4fd7\u65e2\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u559c\u5e86\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6625\u8282\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6625\u8282\u201d\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\uff1a\u6625\u7bc0\uff1b\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57\uff1a\u6625\u8282\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aCh\u016bnji\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u519c\u5386\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u7acb\u6625\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6625\u8282\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6625\u8282\u201d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u6625\u8282\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLunar New Year\u201d\uff08\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5386\u6cd5\u662f\u9634\u9633\u5386<\/strong>\u800c\u975e\u7eaf\u9634\u5386\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u534e\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cChinese New Year\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5e74\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u768455\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u8fbe29\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u5e86\u795d\u6625\u8282\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4<\/strong>
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\u4f20\u7edf\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u5bd3\u610f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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    \n
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    \u4e60\u4fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ea2\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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      \n
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      \u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7ea2\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5411\u957f\u8f88\u8868\u8fbe\u65b0\u5e74\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5982\u795d\u613f\u65b0\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50<\/strong>\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong>\u548c\u597d\u8fd0\u8fde\u8fde<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u793c\u8c8c\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u7ea2\u5305\u5728\u6536\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u6795\u5934\u4e0b\u538b\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u597d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u798f\u6c14\u957f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Lunar New Year Lunar New Year, or the\u00a0Spring Festival, is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a\u00a0new year\u00a0on the traditional\u00a0lunisolar\u00a0Chinese calendar. Marking the end of\u00a0winter\u00a0and the beginning of\u00a0spring, this festival takes place from\u00a0Chinese New Year’s Eve, the evening preceding the first day of the year, to the\u00a0Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=914"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":943,"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914\/revisions\/943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesenewyear.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}